The complete guide to UAE resident visa opportunities

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a magnet for expats from all over the world due to its dynamic economy, high standards of living and unique business environment. Today, around 90 per cent of the country's population is made up of foreign nationals, making the UAE one of the most internationalised countries in the world. According to 2023 data, more than 8 million expats live and work in the Emirates, holding key positions in various industries such as finance, technology, medicine and construction. But in order to legally live and work in the UAE, you need to obtain a resident visa, which not only gives you the right to reside but also provides a range of benefits, including the ability to open a bank account, rent accommodation and obtain an Emirates ID - a unique identity card without which it is impossible to fully exist in the country.

Options for obtaining a resident visa in the UAE

There are several ways to obtain a resident visa in the UAE, each depending on your status, goals and activities. Let's consider the main ways that are available for both entrepreneurs and employees.

1. Work visa

One of the most common ways of obtaining a resident visa is the work visa, which is granted to those who take up employment in the UAE. To obtain it, you need to sign an employment contract with a local company, after which the employer will take care of the necessary paperwork. The process involves several steps:

• Applying for a work permit;
• Medical examination;
• Registration of Emirates ID;
• Obtaining a work visa.

A work visa is usually issued for a period of one to three years and can be extended if you continue your employment relationship with your employer. It is important to note that a change of employer requires re-issuance of the visa as it is tied to a specific company.

2. Investor Visa

• For entrepreneurs and investors, the UAE offers the option of an investment-based visa. This type of visa is suitable for those who wish to start a business in the country or invest heavily in the local economy. There are several categories of visas for investors:
• Visa for business owners: It is possible to obtain this visa when registering a company in the UAE mainland or in a free economic zone. It is important to have authorised capital in the amount set by the local authorities and to go through the registration process. The visa application also includes obtaining an Emirates ID.
• Gold Investor Visa: This visa is issued for 5 or 10 years and is intended for large investors who have invested significant sums in property, local companies or funds. Gold visa holders can enjoy a number of benefits such as simplified Emirates ID and enhanced family migration opportunities.

3. Visa for property owners

If you are planning to purchase a property in the UAE, this can also be the basis for obtaining a resident visa. The conditions for obtaining it depend on the value of the property:

• The minimum value of the property must be at least AED 1 million (approximately $270,000).
• The property must be fully paid for (mortgaged flats are not accepted for this programme).
• The visa is issued for a period of 2 to 5 years, depending on the value of the property, and can be renewed after this period.

As with other types of visas, property owners are required to undergo a medical examination and obtain an Emirates ID to confirm their status.

4. Family Member Visa

Resident visa holders can invite their immediate family members - spouses, children and, in some cases, parents - to the UAE. To apply for a family visa, the sponsor (resident visa holder) must fulfil certain requirements:

• The sponsor must have a stable income, usually from AED 4,000 per month.
• For spouses and children, proof of parentage must be provided and medical checks must be completed.

After obtaining a family visa, all family members receive an Emirates ID, which allows them to enjoy all the rights and privileges of UAE residents.

5. Student Visa

The UAE is actively developing its education sector, attracting students from all over the world. A student visa is issued to those who are enrolled in one of the country's accredited educational institutions. The process of obtaining a student visa includes:

• Submitting an application on behalf of the educational institution;
• Proof of financial solvency for the period of study;
• Passing a medical examination and obtaining an Emirates ID.

The student visa entitles you to stay in the country for the duration of your studies and also provides you with the opportunity to work, subject to certain conditions.

6. Freelance visa

For freelancers and self-employed professionals, the UAE offers a unique opportunity to obtain a visa without having to be tied to an employer. There are special programmes for freelancers in free economic zones that allow them to work legally in the country. To obtain a freelance visa is required:

• Registration of freelance activity in one of the free zones;
• Obtaining a work permit and medical certificate;
• Issuance of an Emirates ID.

This visa is usually issued for up to one year and can be extended upon completion.

7. Golden Visa for Talent and Professionals

For highly skilled professionals, scientists, doctors, engineers and creative professions, the UAE has developed the Golden Visa programme. This type of visa is issued for 10 years and does not require employer or family sponsorship. Gold visa holders are given a wide range of professional opportunities, as well as the right to obtain an Emirates ID for themselves and family members.

What is the Emirates ID and why is it needed?

The Emirates ID is a mandatory document for all UAE residents, used in everyday life. It contains a unique identification number, a photograph of the holder, fingerprints, and important details about the resident’s status. The Emirates ID is used for:

- Opening bank accounts;

- Signing real estate rental agreements;

- Accessing medical services;

- Registering for government services.

Without the Emirates ID, living in the UAE is impossible, as it is the key to accessing most social and financial services.

The UAE offers a wide range of visa programs for those who wish to work, invest, or live in the country. From work visas to golden visas for investors and talents, there is a suitable option for everyone. Remember, obtaining a resident visa is always accompanied by the issuance of an Emirates ID—a document that opens up many opportunities and privileges for life in the UAE.